image_get_intermediate_size [ WordPress Function ]
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Retrieve the image's intermediate size (resized) path, width, and height.
The $size parameter can be an array with the width and height respectively. If the size matches the 'sizes' metadata array for width and height, then it will be used. If there is no direct match, then the nearest image size larger than the specified size will be used. If nothing is found, then the function will break out and return false.
The metadata 'sizes' is used for compatible sizes that can be used for the parameter $size value.
The url path will be given, when the $size parameter is a string.
If you are passing an array for the $size, you should consider using add_image_size() so that a cropped version is generated. It's much more efficient than having to find the closest-sized image and then having the browser scale down the image.
Source
<?php
function image_get_intermediate_size($post_id, $size='thumbnail') {
if ( !is_array( $imagedata = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $post_id ) ) )
return false;
// get the best one for a specified set of dimensions
if ( is_array($size) && !empty($imagedata['sizes']) ) {
foreach ( $imagedata['sizes'] as $_size => $data ) {
// already cropped to width or height; so use this size
if ( ( $data['width'] == $size[0] && $data['height'] <= $size[1] ) || ( $data['height'] == $size[1] && $data['width'] <= $size[0] ) ) {
$file = $data['file'];
list($width, $height) = image_constrain_size_for_editor( $data['width'], $data['height'], $size );
return compact( 'file', 'width', 'height' );
}
// add to lookup table: area => size
$areas[$data['width'] * $data['height']] = $_size;
}
if ( !$size || !empty($areas) ) {
// find for the smallest image not smaller than the desired size
ksort($areas);
foreach ( $areas as $_size ) {
$data = $imagedata['sizes'][$_size];
if ( $data['width'] >= $size[0] || $data['height'] >= $size[1] ) {
// Skip images with unexpectedly divergent aspect ratios (crops)
// First, we calculate what size the original image would be if constrained to a box the size of the current image in the loop
$maybe_cropped = image_resize_dimensions($imagedata['width'], $imagedata['height'], $data['width'], $data['height'], false );
// If the size doesn't match within one pixel, then it is of a different aspect ratio, so we skip it, unless it's the thumbnail size
if ( 'thumbnail' != $_size && ( !$maybe_cropped || ( $maybe_cropped[4] != $data['width'] && $maybe_cropped[4] + 1 != $data['width'] ) || ( $maybe_cropped[5] != $data['height'] && $maybe_cropped[5] + 1 != $data['height'] ) ) )
continue;
// If we're still here, then we're going to use this size
$file = $data['file'];
list($width, $height) = image_constrain_size_for_editor( $data['width'], $data['height'], $size );
return compact( 'file', 'width', 'height' );
}
}
}
}
if ( is_array($size) || empty($size) || empty($imagedata['sizes'][$size]) )
return false;
$data = $imagedata['sizes'][$size];
// include the full filesystem path of the intermediate file
if ( empty($data['path']) && !empty($data['file']) ) {
$file_url = wp_get_attachment_url($post_id);
$data['path'] = path_join( dirname($imagedata['file']), $data['file'] );
$data['url'] = path_join( dirname($file_url), $data['file'] );
}
return $data;
}
?>
Examples [ wp-snippets.com ]
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